1 00:00:08,790 --> 00:00:06,630 with every day on orbit the 2 00:00:10,870 --> 00:00:08,800 international space station changes the 3 00:00:13,350 --> 00:00:10,880 way the commercial sector thinks about 4 00:00:15,110 --> 00:00:13,360 doing business in space 5 00:00:16,470 --> 00:00:15,120 after the designation of the iss 6 00:00:18,870 --> 00:00:16,480 national laboratory 7 00:00:21,189 --> 00:00:18,880 we saw the emergence of small startup 8 00:00:22,950 --> 00:00:21,199 companies commercial entities that were 9 00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:22,960 making a business 10 00:00:27,109 --> 00:00:24,960 out of doing research and technology 11 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:27,119 development on the space station 12 00:00:31,429 --> 00:00:28,880 the space station needs supplies 13 00:00:33,350 --> 00:00:31,439 delivered so nasa encouraged private 14 00:00:34,709 --> 00:00:33,360 companies to look into the space 15 00:00:36,549 --> 00:00:34,719 freighter business 16 00:00:38,310 --> 00:00:36,559 the key precursor was the completion of 17 00:00:39,830 --> 00:00:38,320 the space station to have a destination 18 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:39,840 in space 19 00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:40,559 that 20 00:00:45,029 --> 00:00:43,520 where it made sense to apply competitive 21 00:00:46,389 --> 00:00:45,039 commercial activity 22 00:00:48,069 --> 00:00:46,399 if you know that you've got a contract 23 00:00:50,389 --> 00:00:48,079 that could last for years 24 00:00:52,229 --> 00:00:50,399 and the program such as the iss will 25 00:00:54,310 --> 00:00:52,239 actually benefit from it it motivates 26 00:00:55,990 --> 00:00:54,320 both sides to put a lot into it and make 27 00:00:58,709 --> 00:00:56,000 sure it's successful 28 00:01:00,869 --> 00:00:58,719 being in orbit 250 miles above the earth 29 00:01:02,150 --> 00:01:00,879 the station is a launching pad for small 30 00:01:03,189 --> 00:01:02,160 satellites 31 00:01:04,469 --> 00:01:03,199 if we didn't have access to the 32 00:01:06,710 --> 00:01:04,479 international space station we wouldn't 33 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:06,720 have nearly as frequent access to space 34 00:01:11,190 --> 00:01:09,040 and that would have set back our ability 35 00:01:13,670 --> 00:01:11,200 to rapidly iterate our technology and 36 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:13,680 now today we're able to operate the 37 00:01:17,670 --> 00:01:15,520 largest fleet of earth imaging 38 00:01:19,830 --> 00:01:17,680 satellites in human history 39 00:01:21,990 --> 00:01:19,840 the weightless environment is ideal for 40 00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:22,000 laboratory science that can't be done on 41 00:01:25,109 --> 00:01:22,880 earth 42 00:01:27,749 --> 00:01:25,119 the international space station offers 43 00:01:30,310 --> 00:01:27,759 researchers like me an opportunity to 44 00:01:32,710 --> 00:01:30,320 find the key variables to crystal growth 45 00:01:35,830 --> 00:01:32,720 and these crystalline suspensions have 46 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:35,840 applications such as manufacturing drug 47 00:01:40,390 --> 00:01:38,880 delivery we're looking at a new molecule 48 00:01:42,950 --> 00:01:40,400 that has some very interesting 49 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:42,960 properties in muscle wasting and it 50 00:01:46,789 --> 00:01:45,040 counters muscle wasting diseases 51 00:01:49,190 --> 00:01:46,799 and with the station as a commercial 52 00:01:51,270 --> 00:01:49,200 destination there is a business to run 53 00:01:53,350 --> 00:01:51,280 arranging the transportation 54 00:01:55,510 --> 00:01:53,360 we've flown over 200 experiments to the 55 00:01:56,870 --> 00:01:55,520 space station everything from plant 56 00:01:59,590 --> 00:01:56,880 growth to 57 00:02:00,630 --> 00:01:59,600 silver plating to slime molds growing in 58 00:02:04,389 --> 00:02:00,640 space 59 00:02:07,510 --> 00:02:04,399 powering private expansion into the 60 00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:07,520 cosmos and enabling future deep space 61 00:02:11,430 --> 00:02:08,800 exploration 62 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:11,440 fostering international cooperation